Cyclone Dana made its expected landfall on October 24, 2024. This strong cyclone struck the eastern coast of India, bringing heavy rains and gusty winds. It primarily affected the states of Odisha and West Bengal. Airports in Odisha and Kolkata have now resumed operations. However, the aftermath of the storm is still being felt. Here’s a detailed update on the situation.
Cyclone Dana Hits Eastern India
Cyclone Dana formed in the Bay of Bengal earlier this week. It gradually gained strength as it moved closer to the eastern coast of India. Weather experts had issued warnings of heavy rain and high winds. Coastal areas were put on high alert, and evacuations began days before the cyclone’s arrival.
Impact on Odisha
Odisha faced the brunt of Cyclone Dana’s impact. Strong winds and heavy rainfall lashed the coastal districts. Puri, Ganjam, and Kendrapara were among the worst-hit regions. The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) recorded wind speeds of up to 120 km/h during the landfall. Many trees and electric poles were uprooted, causing power outages in several areas.
Authorities took preventive measures to ensure safety. Nearly 200,000 people were evacuated from low-lying areas. They were moved to temporary shelters set up by the state government. Relief materials, such as food, water, and medical aid, were provided to those in need.
Rains Continue in Kolkata and West Bengal
Cyclone Dana moved towards West Bengal after hitting Odisha. Kolkata and nearby areas experienced continuous rainfall. The city’s drainage systems were put to the test. Many streets were waterlogged, causing traffic jams. Local authorities worked tirelessly to clear the waterlogged roads. Pumps were used to remove the accumulated water.
In rural areas of West Bengal, especially in the districts of East and West Medinipur, the situation was serious. Houses were damaged, and crops were destroyed. Farmers have suffered heavy losses due to the rains. The local administration is assessing the damage to provide compensation.
Airports Resume Operations
The airports in Odisha and Kolkata had halted operations as a safety measure. The runways were cleared, and flights were cancelled. After the cyclone passed, operations slowly resumed on October 25, 2024. The Bhubaneswar airport reopened first, followed by Kolkata’s Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport. Many flights that were delayed or diverted are now back on schedule. However, passengers are still advised to check their flight status before heading to the airport.
Railways and Roads Affected
The Indian Railways also faced disruption due to Cyclone Dana. Many trains running through Odisha and West Bengal were cancelled or delayed. Several railway tracks were submerged in water. In some areas, trees fell onto the tracks, obstructing train movement. Railway officials are working round the clock to restore services.
Major highways were blocked due to fallen trees and debris. The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) teams are clearing the roads. In Odisha, the famous Puri-Konark road was blocked by uprooted trees, but the authorities have managed to clear it.
Power Outages and Restoration Efforts
Power supply was heavily disrupted in several regions. Due to the strong winds, power lines were damaged. In Odisha, power was cut off in coastal areas as a precautionary measure. Electricity is being restored gradually, but it may take a few days to return to normalcy in remote villages. In Kolkata, power cuts were reported in certain parts of the city. Emergency repair teams have been deployed to fix the damaged infrastructure.
Waterlogging in Urban Areas
Urban areas, particularly in Kolkata, have faced severe waterlogging. Many neighborhoods reported knee-deep water. Local authorities used pumps to drain the water, but the continuous rains made it a challenging task. In Odisha’s capital, Bhubaneswar, many low-lying areas were flooded. The drainage system struggled to handle the heavy downpour. Citizens have been advised to stay indoors and avoid waterlogged areas.
Fishermen Advised to Stay Ashore
The Indian Coast Guard and state governments issued strict warnings to fishermen. They were advised not to venture into the sea during the cyclone. The rough sea conditions posed a significant risk. Even after the landfall, fishing activities have been suspended for safety reasons. The Coast Guard is closely monitoring the situation. Once the sea conditions improve, fishing operations will resume.
Evacuation and Relief Measures
Odisha and West Bengal governments conducted large-scale evacuations before Cyclone Dana’s landfall. Shelters were set up with essential supplies. The NDRF and State Disaster Response Force (SDRF) teams are on the ground, assisting with rescue operations. Relief materials like food packets, drinking water, and medicines are being distributed in the affected areas.
Chief Ministers of both states have visited the impacted areas. They are coordinating with central agencies for aid and assistance. Volunteers and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are also playing a crucial role in relief efforts. Medical camps have been set up to provide care to the injured and ill.
Impact on Agriculture
Cyclone Dana has had a severe impact on agriculture. Paddy fields in Odisha and West Bengal have been submerged due to the heavy rains. Farmers are concerned about the damage to crops. The state governments are conducting a survey to assess the agricultural loss. Compensation packages are likely to be announced soon to support the affected farmers.
Schools and Colleges Remain Closed
Due to the cyclone, schools and colleges in Odisha and West Bengal remain closed. Authorities decided to keep educational institutions shut for safety reasons. Exams scheduled during this period have been postponed. New dates will be announced once the situation stabilizes. Online classes are continuing where possible to ensure that students don’t fall behind.
Cyclone Dana Weakens, but Rain Continues
Cyclone Dana has weakened into a deep depression after landfall. However, it still carries a significant amount of moisture. Weather experts have warned of continued rainfall over the next two days in parts of Odisha, West Bengal, and northeastern states. There is also a possibility of flooding in some riverine areas. Residents are advised to stay alert and follow safety guidelines.
Government’s Response to the Crisis
The central government is actively monitoring the situation. Prime Minister Narendra Modi held a meeting with the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) to review the impact of Cyclone Dana. The Home Ministry has assured full support to the affected states. Financial assistance has been promised to help with relief and rehabilitation.
The Indian Army and Navy are on standby, ready to provide additional support if needed. Helicopters are being used for aerial surveys of the damaged regions. Relief materials are being air-dropped in inaccessible areas.
Citizens’ Efforts to Help
Citizens have also stepped up during this crisis. Many people in Odisha and West Bengal are offering food, water, and shelter to those in need. Social media is flooded with posts about missing persons and requests for help. Volunteers are using online platforms to coordinate relief efforts. Community kitchens have been set up in several places to provide meals to evacuees.
Safety Tips for Residents
Authorities are urging people to stay safe and follow these guidelines:
- Stay indoors during heavy rains and strong winds.
- Do not touch or go near fallen electric poles and wires.
- Avoid waterlogged areas to prevent waterborne diseases.
- Keep emergency contact numbers handy.
- Follow local news for weather updates and advisories.
- Help neighbors and the elderly in your area, especially those living alone.
Helpline Numbers and Emergency Contacts
To assist people during this challenging time, the state governments have set up helpline numbers:
- Odisha Emergency Helpline: 1070
- West Bengal Helpline: 1090
- NDRF Helpline: 9711077372
- Indian Coast Guard: 1554
People are encouraged to use these numbers in case of emergencies. The government is also advising everyone to share verified information only and avoid spreading rumors on social media.
Conclusion: A Time of Recovery
Cyclone Dana has caused significant damage, but the situation is gradually improving. Efforts are underway to restore normalcy in the affected regions. Relief and rehabilitation work will continue in the coming days. The authorities, along with volunteers, are working tirelessly to help the affected communities. Citizens are urged to cooperate and follow safety instructions. The next few days are crucial as heavy rains may persist in some areas. The government’s focus remains on saving lives and minimizing further damage.
Stay tuned for more updates as the situation develops
